How frequently do decision makers adopt a solution without any alteration?

The correct choice highlights that decision makers infrequently adopt a solution without making any modifications. This is primarily due to the complexity and variability of issues they face, which often require tailored approaches. Each situation typically has unique factors, constraints, and perspectives that necessitate some level of adaptation or customization to ensure effectiveness and relevance. Additionally, decision makers often rely on feedback, data analysis, and stakeholder input, leading to revisions of initial proposals or solutions.

This pattern reflects a general trend in policy-making and decision-making processes, where the need for flexibility and responsiveness to differing contexts is essential. Conversely, the idea that it is common, happens often, or never occurs does not align with the nuanced realities of decision-making in practice, where alterations are frequently needed to address the specific demands of a given situation effectively.