How has public school funding in Texas changed over the past 20 years?

The correct answer is that the state share of funding has generally declined. Over the past two decades, public school funding in Texas has shifted in such a way that the responsibility has increasingly fallen on local districts. This change is notably evident in the context of the state's budget priorities and the increasing reliance on property taxes to finance local education. As the state has faced various fiscal challenges and competing budget demands, it has reduced its share of the funding for public schools. Consequently, local districts have had to compensate for this decline, which has led to disparities in school funding across the state and heightened the dependency on local property taxes.

This trend has implications for educational equity, as districts in wealthier areas can raise more funds than those in less affluent areas, exacerbating funding inequalities. Understanding this dynamic is crucial for analyzing public policy and funding debates within Texas, particularly in discussions surrounding educational adequacy and equity.