The Supreme Court decision in Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) ____ affirmative action.

The Supreme Court decision in Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) upheld affirmative action, specifically in the context of college admissions. This landmark case confirmed that educational institutions may consider race as one of several factors in their admission processes, recognizing the importance of diversity in achieving educational benefits. The Court ruled that the University of Michigan Law School's admissions policy was constitutional as it was narrowly tailored to promote diversity and did not automatically disadvantage applicants of any racial background.

This decision reinforced the precedent set in previous cases regarding affirmative action, indicating that while race can be considered in admissions, it cannot be the sole determinant. The ruling was significant in maintaining the ability of universities to use race as one of many factors to ensure a diverse educational environment, thereby addressing historical inequities and promoting inclusivity in higher education.