Undocumented immigrants are eligible to receive which of the following?

The correct choice, K-12 education, is grounded in both federal and state law which ensures that all children, regardless of their immigration status, have the right to access public education from kindergarten through 12th grade. This policy is guided by the landmark U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Plyler v. Doe (1982), which determined that denying access to education based on immigration status would violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. As a result, schools cannot deny enrollment to undocumented children, reinforcing the principle that education is a right for all children residing in the United States.

In contrast, options such as public housing, food stamps, and emergency medical care are more complex and vary significantly by state. Generally, undocumented immigrants are not eligible for most welfare programs, including food stamps, while access to public housing is also limited. Some states may provide certain emergency medical services, but this does not extend broadly to regular health care benefits. Therefore, K-12 education stands out as the clear area where undocumented immigrants have guaranteed access, making it the correct answer.