What does the term "policy lag" refer to?

The term "policy lag" specifically refers to the delay that occurs between the identification of a public problem and the subsequent implementation of a policy solution. This phenomenon highlights the complexities involved in the policy-making process, where it can take significant time for decision-makers to recognize an issue, gather information, analyze potential solutions, and ultimately take action.

This delay can be due to various factors, such as political disagreements, the need for extensive research, and the necessary legislative or administrative processes that must occur before a policy is enacted. Understanding policy lag is crucial because it illustrates the challenges governments face in responding effectively to societal needs and the implications of these delays on public welfare.

The other options focus on specific stages within the policy-making process, such as drafting proposals, conducting public consultations, or debating legislation, but they do not capture the overarching concept of delay that "policy lag" embodies.