What does the term "social policy" encompass?

The term "social policy" primarily refers to government initiatives and policies that are designed to improve the welfare and quality of life of citizens. This includes a broad range of areas such as healthcare, education, housing, and social services. Social policies aim to provide assistance and support to individuals and communities, particularly those in need, and to promote social justice and equity.

For instance, policies that expand access to healthcare or provide educational opportunities are considered social policies because they directly impact the wellbeing of individuals and families. The focus on welfare improvement is what sets social policy apart from other types of policy, which may concentrate more on specific sectors like public safety, economic regulation, or international relations. Understanding social policy is crucial for recognizing the role of government in addressing social issues and enhancing the overall quality of life for its citizens.