What is described as "an officially expressed intention backed by a sanction"?

Public policy is defined as "an officially expressed intention backed by a sanction." This means that public policy represents the decisions made by government bodies that are established to influence the behavior of citizens or other organizations. It reflects the government's intentions regarding various issues, such as social welfare, economic strategies, or environmental regulations, and is often implemented through laws, regulations, or other formal actions.

The phrase "backed by a sanction" indicates that there are consequences for not adhering to these policies, whether they be legal penalties, fines, or other types of enforcement mechanisms. This characteristic distinguishes public policy from private policy, which does not involve government sanctions and typically refers to decisions made within organizations or corporations that govern their internal operations.

Understanding public policy in Texas and its implications is crucial for analyzing how law and governance shape societal behavior and expectations. It allows citizens and policymakers to comprehend and navigate the structures that dictate public life in the state.