What is the primary source of local financial support for school districts in Texas?

Property tax is indeed the primary source of financial support for school districts in Texas. This system allows school districts to levy taxes on real estate property within their jurisdiction, which is used to fund various educational expenses such as teacher salaries, infrastructure maintenance, and instructional materials.

In Texas, local property taxes are a significant source of revenue for public schools, with assessments being based on the property's appraised value. Because wealthier districts can raise more funds through property taxes, there is often significant variation in funding levels across different school districts, leading to ongoing discussions about equity and adequate funding in the education system.

While other forms of taxation like sales tax and various income taxes do contribute to the overall public revenue in Texas, they are not the primary funding source designated specifically for K-12 education at the local level. Texas does not impose a personal income tax, which further emphasizes the reliance on property taxes for school funding. Business income tax, while applicable in certain contexts, also does not play a significant role in funding local education compared to property taxes.